Offer Waterman, in association with Jonathan O’Hara New York, is
delighted to announce the forthcoming exhibition Robert
Rauschenberg,
Transfer Drawings from the 1950s and 1960s. The exhibition is the first in
the UK devoted to this rarely seen aspect of his work, and coincides with
the major retrospective of Rauschenberg at Tate Modern this winter.
Regarded as among the most influential and iconoclastic artists of his
day, Rauschenberg’s best known work is characterised by a fascination
with and appropriation of contemporary media, which can be seen
throughout the transfer drawings. Whilst the drawings anticipate his
silkscreen paintings of 1962–64, they are also amongst Rauschenberg’s
most original and playful works and represent a true innovation in the
history of drawing technique.
The exhibition is comprised of over thirty drawings, a sizeable
percentage of the total number created in these decades. It will include
several works on loan from important international collections, and an
equal number of exceptional works presented for sale, such as Headline
(1962), previously part of the collection of Andy Warhol and shown at
the Whitney Museum in the year it was made, and Complete Relaxation (1958), from the year Rauschenberg began his 34 drawings for Dante’s
Inferno (collection Museum of Modern Art, NY).
Rauschenberg began experimenting with the medium in 1952, before his
landmark Combines, and at an increasing pace in the late 1950s. They
are the fruit of his fascination with ‘the gap between art and life’. These
were the artist’s first attempts to capture and repurpose mass media
imagery, created by taking photographic images from newspapers and
magazines and impressing them, in reverse, directly onto paper by
hatching and rubbing with a dry pen nib. Whilst the drawings are not
narrative in the traditional sense, they succeed in creating an evocative
slice of contemporary life, embodying what Brian O’Doherty defined as
Rauschenberg’s ‘vernacular glance.’
Of the humble beginnings of these and other works, Rauschenberg
commented,
‘The strongest thing about my work, if I may say this, is the fact that
I chose to ennoble the ordinary.’
Barbara Rose, An Interview with Robert Rauschenberg,
NY, Vintage, 1987
The exhibition is especially rich in works from 1968 – many of which
were first shown in a transfer drawings exhibition at Galerie Sonnabend,
Paris that year. The global, political turmoil of this period was to prove
particularly fertile ground for Rauschenberg, as seen in Political Folly,
which captured the tumultuous protests at the Democratic party
convention in Chicago, and was subsequently acquired by Ileana
Sonnabend herself
.
These drawings are not so much historical documents, however, than
the thrilling pulse of a moment conveyed through time, just as fresh and
alive as the day they were laid down by the artist. Roberta Smith neatly
captures the immediate appeal of these works in a review written for
their last major exhibition:
‘The immediacy is thrilling: these works seem to come into
being before our eyes as we trace and retrace their formation,
their instantaneousness. They happen in a flash and never stop
happening. It is an aspect of Mr. Rauchenberg’s genius that he
folded history into the mix, making it part of a tumult that, for
better and for worse, we can trace to the present.’
Roberta Smith, ‘A Rarely Seen Side of a Rauschenberg Shift,’
New York Times, March 8, 2007